Catacombe dei Cappuccini

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The Catacombe dei Cappuccini is an awe-inspiring attraction. Constructed in the 16th century as a resting place for the deceased, it is located within Palermo’s Capuchin monastery. Initially, the monastery’s cemetery became insufficient for the growing needs, prompting the monks to dig deep into the crypts beneath it. In 1599, they began the practice of mummification by preserving the recently deceased brother Silvestro of Gubbio, who was then placed in the catacombs.

Skilled workers carefully dried out the bodies and arranged them on shelves made of ceramic pipes within the catacombs. Occasionally, they would cleanse the bodies with vinegar. Some bodies were embalmed, while others were encased in glass cabinets. The friars were preserved with their everyday attire and often with the ropes they wore during penance. Initially, the catacombs were intended solely for the departed friars. However, in later centuries, it became a symbol of status to be laid to rest within the Catacombe dei Cappuccini.

Prominent individuals in the community would specify in their wills the garments they wished to be preserved in or even requested their attire to be changed periodically. Priests were dressed in their clerical vestments, while others were adorned in fashionable clothing of the time. Family members would visit the catacombs to pay respects and ensure the bodies remained in a delicate condition. The upkeep of the Catacombe dei Cappuccini was funded by contributions from the deceased’s relatives. Each newly arrived body was initially placed in a temporary niche and later transferred to a permanent resting place. As long as the contributions continued, the body remained in its designated spot. However, if the family ceased to send funds, the body was placed on a shelf until the payments resumed.

The catacombs are open to the public, allowing visitors to experience this unique site. However, photography is prohibited once inside the catacombs.

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